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"In silico"


From Wikipedia
If the target host* of a phage therapy treatment is not an animal the term "biocontrol" (as in phage-mediated biocontrol of bacteria) is usually employed, rather than "phage therapy".

In silico
From:"Genomics,Proteomics and Clinical Bacteriology",N.Woodford and Alan P.Johnson

Phrase that emphasizes the fact that many molecular biologists spend increasing amounts of their time in front of a computer screen, generating hypotheses that can subsequently be tested and (hopefully) confirmed in the laboratory.


Phage Therapy is influenced by:

Phage therapy is influenced by:

Country : the epidemiological situation is different from country to country in terms of circulating bacteria and bacteriophages. Example: lytic phages from Italy may be no active on the same bacteria (genus and species) isolated from another country and vice versa.
Temporariness
Mutation rate
Phenotypical delay
Phage cocktail

My point of view

Tuesday, 30 November 2010

Mark H.Adams's Book: Bacteriophages





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It is the right moment for rereading a book.

I think it is useful to reread the MARK H.ADAMS' S book: BACTERIOPHAGES, a milestone in bacteriophage research.



From this book:


"Under certain conditions some bacteriophages can attack and kill susceptible bacteria with no evidence of bacterial lysis or of phage multiplication. In these circumstances the phage particle behaves as an antibiotic rather than as a virus."



"Lwoff (1953) lists the characteristic signs of lysogeny as follows:

1. In a lysogenic culture lysogenesis is a property of every cell
and every spore.

2. Bacteria of a lysogenic culture generally can adsorb the mature phage produced by the culture, but are not damaged by it.

3. Lysis of lysogenic bacteria by enzymes, by other phages, or by mechanical means does not liberate mature phage particles.The intracellular phage in lysogenic bacteria is noninfectious;it is prophage.

4. Infection of a susceptible bacterial culture by a temperate phage may result in the conversion of a considerable proportion of the bacterial cells to the lysogenic condition, potentially capable of liberating the same kind of phage that was used to infect them.

5. Lysogenic bacteria can multiply without liberating mature phage and can undergo many cell divisions in the absence of external phage without losing the lysogenic propensity.

6. Lysis of single lysogenic bacterial cells spontaneously or after a characteristic latent period following induction is accompanied by the release of many mature phage particles. Lysogeny is potentially lethal to the bacterial cell."


Worthy of remark
It is important to remember the fundamental principles when we deal with topics in depth regarding Phage therapy .